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Wild bergamot

(Monarda fistulosa)

Above: A hummingbird clearwing moth samples nectar from the flowers of wild bergamot.

Wild bergamot is a common, and beautiful prairie wildflower that is easy to identify. The pink-to-lavender tubular shaped flowers are strong attractors of bees, butterflies and other insects, hence the nickname "Bee Balm."

Like other members of the mint family, it has a squarish stem. Crush a leaf between your fingers and you will smell the unmistakable fragrance of mint.

It grows in several places at Anderson Prairie, but is most easily found along the main trail

just south of the main entrance parking area.

For prairie gardeners, relatives of wild bergamot can be found at local plant nurseries. Look for the bright red flowering relative "Monarda didyma." This Monarda is a bit out of its range in Illinois, but is easily attainable and grows well in gardens. For those who like their flower gardens to pack a more colorful punch, this one is for you.

For more authenticity, seek out wild bergamot at native plant sales and mail order outlets.